Discipline Within The Uniformed Public Services - 1201 Words

Introduction Discipline is important in most aspects of line, discipline is the practice of training people to obey rules and regulations, whilst using appropriate punishment to correct mistakes and disobedience. We use discipline to keep social and working order so that there are no complications. Discipline teaches people correct ways to act so that goals are reached and encourage people to accept responsibility in life. Discipline is not to get mixed up with punishment. Punishment is the consequence of not following rules and regulations. Why is discipline needed within the Uniformed Public Services? Discipline is needed in the Public Services because it maintains safety and professionalism. If the uniformed public services did not have discipline and rules about the way that their employees should behave, then they would be free to do anything, leading to chaos because they will be able to get away with what they want without consequences, also no jobs would not be completed or done properly. Having discipline in the public services enables to present their service with pride to help then to do their job effectively, it supports their job for them to be approachable in the right manor, to interact and build trust. In many uniformed public service jobs, the nature of the job is reflected by discipline, in example HMP Prison Service need to be a disciplined organisation because of the difficult and demanding nature of the work, the prisoners need to be set a standardShow MoreRelatedJustify the need and role of discipline within the uniformed public service675 Words   |  3 Pageslooking at and justifying the role of discipline within the public services, as well as evaluating the impact of discipline. Discipline takes a massive role in the public services for many reasons. It is crucial for the servicemen to stick to the rules, which I will be demonstrating within my case study which looks at what happens when a Buckingham Palace Guard is seen pirouetting. Every serviceman within the uniformed public services knows how discipline is of the upmost importance when servingRead MoreRole Of Discipline In The Uniformed Public Service711 Words   |  3 PagesNeed for and role of discipline in the uniformed public service Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards. However, it can be interpreted in an alternative way; if you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards. Punishment can be used to correct disobedience in some circumstancesRead MoreAuthority in the Public Services - Essay2048 Words   |  9 PagesAuthority in the public services Authority means the right or power to enforce rules or give orders. To do this they need legislations to enforce their laws, to function properly the uniformed pubic services need to have legislations. The extent of authority relates to the limit of control held by an individual or organisation. The limit of control is governed by the job description of the role, as well as the jurisdiction, with authority coming either from statute or company policy. An exampleRead MoreEvaluate the impact of discipline on the uniformed public services883 Words   |  4 Pagesam going to be comparing the different public services and evaluating them by saying why discipline is needed and why it is so important within the public services, I will be backing my work up by showing evidence from real life case studies Discipline is very important for anyone who is part of the Uniformed Public Services. Discipline is put in place to maintain order and to make sure that everyone works to the best of their abilities. All the services are organised in a similar way with a clearRead MoreThe Discipline Of The Public Services2237 Words   |  9 PagesThe Need and Role of Discipline in the Public Services What is Discipline? The Oxford Dictionary defines discipline as â€Å"orderly and obedient behaviour†. It is a standard of respect for other members of your team and hierarchy (an organisation which ranks people according to the power they hold), which involves being able to follow rules and orders, and having self-control. All ranks are expected to show discipline; no matter if they are highly ranked or lowly ranked, as they all are expected to followRead MoreP1 : The Need For Discipline2559 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction For any public service to work effectively the members of these services must be efficient. They must be disciplined as this is a large part of the uniformed public services. It is very important as if members are disciplined and self-disciplined they have will affect the members own performance and their services professionalism and efficiency in a positive way and vice versa. P1: The need for discipline What is discipline? Discipline is basically calm and controlled behaviour. ItRead MoreWhy Ut Nor Atm Would Slingshot Me Into A Career Of Law Enforcement1532 Words   |  7 Pagesor in Texas, â€Å"U.T. or A.T.M.?† For most, it is a simple answer, but for me. Neither UT nor ATM would slingshot me into a career of Law Enforcement. Only Sam Houston State University will do. Sam Houston State founded in 1879 and is the third oldest public institution of higher learning in the State of Texas. It is located approximately one hour north of downtown Houston in the hills, lakes, and forests region of East Texas in Huntsville. It is one of the oldest purpose-built institutions for the instructionRead MorePublic Services1152 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of public service skills using examples from at least two contrasting public services. D1: Evaluate the importance of public service skills in a specified service, in the UK. Public Service Skills - Public service skills are a set of core skills that a person will need to have and build up to be effective in public services. They are also skills that any individual would discover useful during their working life. The Ambulance Service – it is important in the public services because AmbulanceRead MoreNature of Authority Within the Public Services Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesNature of Authority in the Uniformed Public Services Beth Freeman Authority is defined as the ‘power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience’. There are many different organisations that enforce discipline within the public services, which have the right to extend different levels of authority and enforce different levels of obedience within a service. These are; Independent Police Complaint Commission (IPCC); this was created in 2004 to replace the Police ComplaintRead MoreFormal Written Communication1023 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ In this booklet I will be: P1- Describing different types of formal written communication used in the uniformed public services. ‘An annual report is a comprehensive report on a companys activities throughout the preceding year. Annual reports are intended to give shareholders and other interested people information about the companys activities and financial performance.’ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_report (22/01/15) Annual reports in the police The Office of the Police and

Education In Animal Farm, By George Orwell - 1537 Words

In a society where an elite elegance has gotten rid of tools that the rulers do not allow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that first, training is important to all tiers of society, subsequent, for when it is not, society is stratified, ensuing in the masses struggling. The pigs are the†¦show more content†¦Orwell is in a position to reveal how education is not given to all, its far too easy for people with it to abuse it for extra power. Now that the pigs have the preliminary benefit over the opposite animals, the future holds plans of using it as a private device to oppression. After the pigs have educated themselves, they hold to discredit the others schooling and exchange positive policies to claim their elite dominance. After Napoleon has gotten rid of Snowball to have all power to himself, he is taking away all the strength from the other animals as properly. Napoleon announces to all the animals: From now on the Sunday Morning Meetings might come to an cease... [also] all questions regarding the running of the farm could be settled via a unique committee of pigs, presided over through himself. These might meet in private and afterwards talk their choices to the others...[additionally] there could be no greater debates.† (21) Through having Napoleon claim that â€Å"there could be no more debates,†Orwell is able to portray that the pigs are silencing their subjects to be able to preserve energy for themselves. Napoleon’s training makes it viable for him to expect all strength via manipulation. Napoleon’sShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of Education In Animal Farm, By George Orwell1363 Words   |  6 Pagesoften use these tools to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a tool that can be used to one’s advantage. Living in a world where power is easy to gain, the pigs quickly use education (or lack thereof) to manipulate the rest of the animals on the farm to serve themselves. This story ultimately reveals the underlying message that   first, education is important to all levels of society, next, for when it isRead MoreEducation And Success In Animal Farm By George Orwell1012 Words   |  5 Pages Education and success are two directly related concepts. It is well-known that people who are able to read and write get certain privileges over the illiterate. Getting an education is one of the most important things one can obtain, as it could be the difference between being taken advantage of and being the one with the advantage. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, a group of pigs lead a rebellion against human farm-owners in support of animal superiority. Throughout this process, the pigs learnRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on th e farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Ignorance In Animal Farm1558 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because of this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   first,Read MoreThe Literary Impact Of George Orwell . George Orwell, Born1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Literary Impact of George Orwell George Orwell, born as Eric Arthur Blair, was a British journalist and author. His works were compelling, especially, when it comes to his strong political beliefs. He is considered one of the most widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. As Elkins points out, he is best known for the two novels that were written toward the end of his life: the anti-utopian political allegory Animal Farm and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesopinions like George Orwell. Orwell got to express his opinions in his writings. He wrote about the sociopolitical conditions of his time. For a man whose career started as a dishwasher, he came a long way to be known as the great author he is known as today. In this paper George Orwells early life, his variety of jobs before becoming a writer, his many successes and failures and some of his best known novels and critiques of them, and his sad death will all be d iscussed. George Orwell was born inRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literaryRead MoreHow Does Orwell Explore the Theme of Education in Animal Farm?1413 Words   |  6 PagesHow Does Orwell Explore The Theme Of Education In Animal Farm? ‘All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others’. George Orwell writes this toward the end of his highly acclaimed allegory, Animal Farm. From this single statement we can tell quite a bit about Orwell’s views on education which he puts across strongly throughout the novel. A message I see that this statement portrays is that everyone has the right to an education but some people were getting a better education than othersRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1479 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Animal Farm Animal Farm, by George Orwell, demonstrates how animals who were mistreated by humans and could no longer endure the pain. One night the animals take over a farm because they are frustrated about being mistreated and forgotten. The animals run the humans off the farm and change the name from Manor Farm to Animal Farm . The oldest pig, Old Major, is the one that starts the rebellion. He gives the other animals an idea of what a farm should look like, how animals should be

Gender Roles in Utopian Societies Essay - 1310 Words

Although Utopian societies create an ideal sense of what society should be like, not all Utopian societies share the same beliefs when it comes to overall gender roles. The male may come off as the stronger, wiser individual, whereas the female is the more fragile character in the background. We wonder if the roles could reverse or how can these roles differ in certain societies. In Sir Thomas More’s Utopia, males play the dominant role when it comes to society, whereas in Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy focuses on female-dominated aspects of society. Utopia by Sir Thomas More depicts men to be the deciders when it comes to creating a family of their own. In the section Of Their Slaves and Of Their Marriages, More begins the idea of†¦show more content†¦It is interesting though when More says â€Å"Yet if either of the injured persons cannot shake off the love of the married person, they may live with them still in that state, but they must follow them to that lab our to which the slaves are condemned† (92-93), meaning that if the person who was cheated still loves the cheater, they can go off and be a slave with them. More’s Utopia may give off the stigma of males being the typical person in charge, but Edward Bellamy’s Looking Backward switches that idea around. Julian West wakes from a deep sleep to find out his society has completely changed; Doctor Leete, who found West in his sleep, updates him on all the changes. At one point, West asks if female roles have made any changes; Leete tells him that their roles have evolved. Leete tells West: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœOur women, as well as our men, are members of the industrial army, and leave it only when maternal duties claim them. The result is that most women, at one time or another of their lives, serve industrially some five or ten or fifteen years, while those who have no children fill out the full term’† (Bellamy, 267). Women are now working and making t heir own decisions; they can still be mothers when they need to be. And if the woman does not want to get married, she doesn’t have to, whereas in Utopia, a woman or man was imprisonedShow MoreRelatedThe Utopian Society : A Utopian State1296 Words   |  6 Pages A utopian world is one that is different from person to person and given the ideology that one attains, the utopian state doesn’t fit all individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no political correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few lifeRead MoreStanding Solider, Kneeling Slaves By Kirk Savage Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthe monument and sculptures that were being built during this time. On the other hand Bellamy’s book â€Å"Looking Backwards† proposes the idea of a Utopian society where everyone is equal and works for one sole employer; the nation. I will be discussing how Bellamy’s principles on labor would help solve the problems Savage proposes of slavery, racism, and gender inequalit y. Savage touches on the basis that blackness was virtually equated with slavery so almost every African American was a slave in theRead MoreA Thin Layer Of Fiction Are Looking Backward By Edward Bellamy And Herland By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1613 Words   |  7 Pagespublicly speak out against the society of the time, the written word can act as a shield. Adding a mask of fiction to these novels allows the author to get their message out to the public who otherwise would not take the time for such issues. Two novels that exemplify this social critique behind a thin layer of fiction are Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy and Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Both of these novels offer a critique to certain aspects of American society during the time period, andRead More Utopia Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesit promoted a society dominated by the rich and unfair on everyone else. Further, they saw feudal society as irrational. Utopia was originally written in Latin, is a text that depicts what is claimed to be an ‘ideal’ human society through the eyes of the narrator Raphael Hythloday. It is also largely based on the voyages of More himself, specifically to the Netherlands. It was one such voyage — a diplomatic mission from England — that More invented his ideas about a Utopian society. HoweverRead MoreBelief in a Utopia795 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is an ideal society? What is your â€Å"perfect† world? We all have laid in bed late at night thinking of how if only we had some magic power to change the world how much better the world. Even thinking about what we would change about the world. Many have tried to achieve a perfect society or in other words a utopia. Possibly the most famous utopian civilization was the Oneida Society built solely for the purpose of everyone being equal. Ultimately though the Oneida people collapsed under the greedRead More`` Herland, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1024 Words   |  5 Pagesrights, restricted access, and fixed gender roles. When it came to marriage everything was contingent upon the man’s discretion. As a result, women in American society could not function seamlessly through this system without support from her husband. In the novel, Herland, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she depicts a successful society of women that thrives without men. Moreover, Gilman criticizes the gender discrimination of women, by creating this utopian society, that completely rejects the traditionalRead MoreWhy Has Utopian Literature Remained Popular Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesAll works of Utopian literature are designed to present ideologies and protest. Through this they have maintained their popularity whilst retaining the ability to reformulate. This ability to reformulate itself has created a way for authors to explore and investigate ideologies and protests whilst keeping the issues contextual to the time. More has done this extremely well, establishing the genre at the beginning of the 16th century, in his novella Utopia. By using Rafael as the narrator he successfullyRead MoreSecond Great Awakening954 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT WAYS DID THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING INFLUENCE AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?† In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kicked toRead MoreAn Analysis Of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s Novel Conceiving Herland 1603 Words   |  7 Pagesworks, specifically in Herland, along with her disappointment in the American educational system and possible changes to the institution that could better society as a whole. In conceiving Herland, written in 1915, Charlotte Perkins Gilman created her flawless utopian society: Herland was a paradise of only women were they thrived This utopian society was infinitely better than that of the American culture at the time – perhaps due to the absence of men. The many contrasts between Herland and the earlyRead MorePlatos Republic - Book V1232 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they cannot still be beneficial to the operation of the society. This idea will be the focus of this paper, specifically the question of whether or not Platos utopian society depends on the realization of equality between the sexes. In examining this question it must be kept in mind that notion of equality that is put forth in Book V is not in the modern day sense. Plato is exploring the possibility that women in ancient Greek society remained an untapped resource that was confined mainly to the

Analysis Of Millay s Lost Love - 975 Words

An Analysis of Millay’s Lost Love in Poetry Poetry is a unique way of telling a story in which the medium in question shows instead of tells. They come in all sorts of styles from a Haiku to Free Verse. Some of them are very clear as to what they are about while others can be convoluted and they have to think about for a while. The message in the poem could be about anything. Edna St. Vincent Millay wrote about a variety of topics mostly about the pain of loss from either death, break up, etc. Everyone at some point learns what it is like to lose a loved one and after reading these it could help to them to cope. To lose someone one loves can be very difficult, how one copes with that is varied but there is bound to be a Millay poem to help with that. Time does not bing relief; you all have lied is a poem in which Millay describes the voraciousness of his or her pain after having lost someone near and dear to them. Within this fourteen line sonnet they depict the variety of ways they miss them and are reminded of them in their daily life. â€Å"There are a hundred places where I fear To go, -so with his memory they brim!† ( Millay 56). Within a poem the author has only so much space to convey all they wish to say. To tell a tale and have the audience to be able to feel and relate to it. Millay shows how with the passing of each season, the changes in the weather how no matter the time that has passed she continues to miss them. â€Å"I miss him in the weeping of the rain; IShow MoreRelatedThe Comparison of Two Love Poems634 Words   |  3 PagesThe poem â€Å"How Do I Love Thee†, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and â€Å"What Lips My Lips Have Kissed†, by Edna Vincent Millay are both well-known poems that b oth have themes of love. (LIT, Kirszner Mandell, Pg. 490). In both poems the poet helps the reader experience a lot of emotion with the use of certain words. There are speakers in both poems. In Mrs. Browning’s poem, the speaker is undefined, leaving open that the speaker could be a he or she. Millay’s poem which is written in first person, the

An Analysis of Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army Free Essays

Pyeong G. Lim Dr. Christian History 1305 March 21, 2013 Summary of â€Å"Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army† In the essay â€Å"Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army† by Gary B. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nash, the authors of the book tell of a Private Joseph Plumb Martin that kept a diary that details the life and hardships that the soldiers endured. Martin writes, â€Å"The army was now not only starved but naked. The greatest part were not only shirtless and barefoot but destitute of all other clothing, especially blankets. (Gary Nash 124) The blacks were involved given the chance to receive freedom, which did not follow through completely. Although the colonies needed men for the army, these two simple sentences exposed the truth that people didn’t know at the time and even now. The leadership of the army knew this would be the case, which is the main reason that the terms of enlistment were so short during the war unlike the minimal 8 years contract in the army now. Although the life in the army improved the soldiers had to endure such environment as, â€Å"shivering with cold upon bare floors without a blanket to cover them, calling for fire, for water, for suitable food, and for medicines- calling in vain. † Having to withstand all these misfortune, the soldiers were anything but humble in their conception of rights. The soldiers warned the generals of desertion if they were not properly taken care of, so the â€Å"severest Punishment† was placed to counter threat the soldiers. However, this did not last as â€Å"even in Washington’s handpicked Life Guard, eight soldiers deserted during the war. † As the war dragged out, eventually, Washington reopened the Continental army to free blacks with congressional approval. Slaves were still forbidden, yet five hundred free black men served in the war. It started with Massachusetts than to Rhode Island. Even with the blacks joining, Mother Nature did not see lightly of them, â€Å"By early 1778, the regiments were close to disintegration, their pay in arrears, uniforms tattered, and ranks thinned by disease. In February, all blacks were able to join the army with the consent of their owners in exchange for freedom. The white men found this proposal too good to turn down since the slaves would relieve them of army duty. The war continued with victory earned by the â€Å"Black Regiement who stromed through the moat and heavily fortified redoubts. † White men and blacks had hardship through out t he war, but above all, despite all the blacks who were involved in the war, â€Å"only one third of the former slaves survived to taste freedom as civilians. † How to cite An Analysis of Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army, Essay examples

Cloud Computing Many Other New Technologies â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cloud Computing Many Other New Technologies? Answer: Introduction This is the age of massive competition. Due to increased competition, government regulations and many other developments like Globalization, business climate is getting complex. Most of the organizations want not only to reduce their IT spending but also to focus on their core competencies. ERP systems help the organization to streamline and optimize their business operations as a result of which organization can focus more on its core competencies. Whirlpool, an American Home appliance manufacturer, is selected for the purpose of this assignment. Its revenue is more than 20 billion US dollar and it is having 10 manufacturing centers, 50 research centers and numerous sales offices. It is a household name worldwide however it is using legacy systems, which are not capable of handling the scale of operations. Company is evaluating to migrate their IT systems from traditional systems to modern IT systems to reduce the cost of their operations and become more efficient. There is no dearth of organizations that have suffered heavy losses while implementing ERP systems. There are even incidents of going bankrupt of FoxMeyer drug while implementing ERP systems. These list of failures shows that it is very important to carry out the proper feasibility study before finalizing the ERP product. Analysis Whirlpool has presence in more than 170 countries and sells its product under various brand names like Jenn-Air, Maytag, Amana, Bauknecht to name a few. As its operations are spread worldwide, it has to deal with numerous suppliers and distributors on a daily basis and it is very important that company should have to the date IT systems to carry out its operations effectively. Define business processes of Whirlpool Whirlpool is using both make to stock and make to order strategy. Some of its standard products with standard specifications are make to stock based on the demand forecasting and customer orders are replenished from the existing inventory while some of its products that are based on the bulk orders for some particular customer with particular specifications are made to order once the order is received. Some of its key business processes are as follows: Order to cash cycle where it receives orders from distributors and book them. Once orders are booked in the system at sales office, they are transferred to the warehouses where they are picked and stored near the dock. Based on a delivery schedule, order will be dispatched and shipped to the customers. Once the customer receives the order and confirm delivery, invoice will be prepared and sent to them. Once the payment has been received, the sales order is closed (Black, Kohser, 2017). Creating and completing discrete and lot based job: Once the work orders are released by the advanced supply and planning system, they are scheduled. Based on the schedule, marketing is issued from the stores for the work orders that are due to complete that day. Once the various operations based on the routings are completed, jobs are completed and on hand inventory is increased (Dumas Rosa, 2013). Inventory Counting Process: Whirlpool maintains an inventory of hundreds of raw materials to manufacture its wide range of products. Inventory accuracy is very important for the organization to ensure that the inventory in the warehouses matches with the quantity in the system (Black, Kohser, 2017). Whirlpool conducts periodic inventory counting process and corrects the errors in the system. Quality Inspection Process: Whirlpool provides high quality to their customers. To ensure quality, it has various checks in place. Whenever material is received against the purchase order, the quality team inspects it before it is accepted. Also, while manufacturing, quality is checked during the key operations especially before the bottleneck operations to ensure that right material will be processed by the bottleneck operation. MRP system: This is material planning system in which based on the demand forecasts; system will generate recommendations for requisitions for appropriate items. Once requisitions are generated, they should also be released at the right time so that they will reach only when they are required and not before that as there is not much space in the warehouse. Sourcing cycle: As there are numerous raw materials required, whirlpool deals with number of suppliers. While some of the items are purchased on a regular basis, some are one time products. For regular items, Whirlpool has dedicated list of approved suppliers with whom it places purchase order as part of blanket agreement. For 1 time purchase, it releases request for quotations and based on the quotations, it organized reverse auction processes among the suppliers. Once the supplier is shortlisted, contract is signed and purchase order is raised. After receiving the material, it pays to the suppliers. Prototyping/Engineering: As the company focuses on a continuous research and providing the better products to its customers, prototyping is an important function in the company. Generating appropriate business requirements for Whirlpool Below is the list of requirements based on the business processes: ERP systems should have system to generate requisitions, purchase orders, capturing the list of suppliers ERP systems must have capability to maintain BOM (Bills of materials) and routings and also to maintain the lead time of the various items ERP system should also have dashboard where various Key performance indicators are measured It should have ability to book sales order into system and provide appropriate promising date to the customers It should have support for quality systems It should have capability for Material production schedule and material requirement plans to drive requirements on a daily basis It should have capability to forecasts the future demands based on the sales order history. It should have engineering module where if Bills of material is defined, it should not be available for manufacturing department because it is just an engineering bill not approved for manufacturing (Johansson Carlsson, 2013) Determining the systems requirements There are lots of system requirements. Product should be scalable i.e. it is easy to rollout the ERP products for new sites. Also, it should have standard flexibility for all the business processes without having any customization (Wu et al., 2015). Not only this, it should support the structure of maintaining various legal entities so that it is easy to maintain financial information based on the region. It should be secure and user friendly. Also, one of the important things is localization. There are different countries that have their own rules of doing business and have different business processes (Chang, 2016). It is very important that ERP systems should have their localized product for different nations specially China and Brazil where there are quite a number of regulatory actions are needed unlike most of the countries. Also, ERP should have their product on the cloud and the data migration from legacy to cloud systems should also be easy. Some of the popular systems are as follows: Oracle fusion ERP systems: Oracle is one of the top 2 market leaders in the ERP systems. It has various modules like Purchase order, Sales order, Account payables, Bills of materials, Costing, Manufacturing, Advanced planning systems and pretty much fulfill the system and business requirements of the Whirlpool. Also, it is used by the world leaders like 3M, General electric, Philips, Boeing and thus has very impressive credentials. While earlier they have on premise system, they have recently come up with the cloud version of their product, which is getting a very good response from the customers (Mancini Vaassen, 2013). SAP Systems: SAP is the market leader in the ERP systems. Like oracle, it also fulfills most of the requirements for Whirlpool and also has numerous modules like supply chain, manufacturing, order management, financials, customer relationship management, Projects and so on. World leaders like Schneider, Volkswagen, have also implemented it. With the advent of cloud computing, it also has recently launched its cloud products with pay per use model billing. However, SAP is quite expensive. Also, SAP is very strong in financial modules as compared to manufacturing modules (Singh, 2013). Due to the nature of the business at Whirlpool, it is looking for vendors that have strong capability in manufacturing and supply chain operations. MYOB systems: MYOB is the leader in accounting systems in Australia and also launched a product in cloud but they are lacking in supply chain systems. There is no support for perpetual inventory, inventory planning systems and limited support for manufacturing. This product is incomplete and if whirlpool uses this product, the probability that another product is needed is very high which will eventually increase the cost of building integrations between the systems and maintaining the same (Dillard Yuthas, 2013). Microsoft dynamics: This product is also very famous but it has limited capability on the forecasting and quality modules. Also, Most of the big organizations like Whirlpool are using SAP or oracle systems. Microsoft ERP is used by the small and medium scale enterprises. Based on the above analysis, Oracle ERP systems are recommended to Whirlpool as they are quite strong in manufacturing modules and fulfill all the business and systems requirements of the company. They also have a localization products rolled out for china and Brazil (Brown, Xu, Stevenson, 2015). Three ways in which Whirlpool can utilize such technologies to improve business efficiency With forecasting and master production schedule, organization can do its Sales and operation planning more effectively taking capacity and financial constraints into the account because all the modules works in an integrated manner in ERP. As the business processes are integrated, it helps the company to enter the data again and again by different department and thus helps in reducing redundancy. For example, Purchasing used to record the items, quantities and suppliers and account payables department also used to record the same details which results in redundancy. ERPs architectures are based on the flow of the data. Once the purchase order is raised, data will be automatically available to Finance/account payables department and they no need to maintain separate data (Parr Shanks, Darke, 2013). With inventory accounting, customer can promise the dates to their customers more effectively and increase order fulfillment rate. Material requirement planning helps the organization to maintain the optimal inventory and thus results in savings With proper Bills of materials data, only the items that are needed to build the product will be issues once the job is released and thus avoids incidents of miscommunication or wrong item issued Level of efficiency of the technology implementation Once the ERP vendor is finalized, next step is to shortlist an implementation partner. Each ERP vendor has their list of certified partners. Once Whirlpool has list of certified partners, it can invite proposals from all of them and can consider their costs, timeline and other paratemeters before finalizing an implementation partner. There are organizations like Deloitte, Ernst Young, IBM, Accenture that have huge experience in implementing oracle applications for big clients like Whirlpool. Selection of right implementation partner is the key to successful implementation. When the FoxMeyer implementation failed, organization blamed its consulting partner Anderson for the failure while Anderson passed the blame on to the SAP and SAP ERP does not have the capability and FoxMeyer has chosen the wrong product for their business processes (Conteh, Akhtar, 2015). Security risks Data privacy and confidentiality are one of the major issues associated with the cloud computing projects. There is a risk of data leakage as the clouds systems are quite susceptible to the attacks. Also, ERPs systems contain confidential data like details of the customers, suppliers, employees and any leakage can badly impact the reputation of the company. There have been cases that employee who is not a buyer is able to access the Purchase order data and so on. In short, there is no functional security built in the product (Dutta, Peng, Choudhary, 2013). All data should have authorized access. There are various rules in different countries about the way data is handled in Cloud. Whirlpool must ensure that cloud vendor should abide by all local rules and will be responsible in case of any penalty (Considine Parkes, 2012). How to mitigate security risks As far as the Oracle ERP systems are concerned, they have all the features like access based on the role, workflows based approvals. Most of the risks are coming from the cloud part of it. Whirlpool can consider having a private cloud although it will be costlier but it can be much more secure and there is no instance of data mixing. Whirlpool should also ensure that Oracle ERP vendor is maintaining the backup copies of the server, which can be used in case of any emergency. Also, Whirlpool should openly talk about points like business continuity plan, disaster recovery plan, and responsibility of abiding local cloud computing laws and so on. Best way to mitigate a risk is to clearly define the owner of the every task and activity and to make the contract as much air tight as possible (Baskerville Wood-Harper, 2016). To avoid the risk of malwares, company must ensure that all the anti-viruses and operating systems are updated as soon as the fix is released (Brender, Markov, 2013). In the recent attack of Wannacry ransomware worldwide, Microsoft has already released a fix before 2 months. NHS hospital, which is major victim of this attack, has not updated its systems and thus become the victim. The best part of the cloud adoption is that updating is not the responsibility of Whirlpool but of the Cloud service provider however Whirlpool has to ensure that Cloud service provider is doing its part correctly on a timely basis. Conclusion This report discusses the various steps that will help the Whirlpool to make an informed decision about their investment in IT systems. Whirlpool is the Home appliance manufactures that have its offices worldwide. Currently, it is using legacy systems but with the advent of globalization and massive expansion in last few years, legacy systems are not capable of supporting its scale of operations. And thus Whirlpool is exploring the choice to switch to new IT systems that can streamline and optimize its business operations and helps the organization to save the costs. Keeping this in mind, it started off with discussing various key business processes in the organization and analyzing its business and systems requirements. After that, various ERP products are analyzed and the closest one, which is closely aligned with the Whirlpool business processes, is recommended so that there is no need to build any customizations. Oracle ERP has been found to be more suitable for Whirlpool and it has been recommended and the various steps to arrive at the recommendation are also been discussed. References Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Black, J. T., Kohser, R. A. (2017).DeGarmo's materials and processes in manufacturing. John Wiley Sons. Brender, N., Markov, I. (2013). 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